Although My Pedagogic Creed is short and sharply
focused, it covers a tremendous range. The piece is indeed written as a creed.
Each article contains a series of statements, prefaced by an all-encompassing "I
believe that."
In addition to the social and psychological dimensions of
education, Dewey discusses what we might call “the existential dimension of
education” — the idea that education and life are inseparable: that schools
should not be insular training grounds or ivory towers, but rather critical
portions of the playing field of life itself. "Education," Dewey writes, "is a
process of living and not a preparation for future living." Several pages later
he returns to the theme with the remark: "the process and the goal of education
are one and the same."
He addresses methodological and curricular concerns,
including the place and importance of science, art, history, literature and
geography. As was to become characteristic of Dewey’s pragmatic approach to
education, both method and curriculum were subordinated to the abilities and
interest of the student on the one hand, and the needs and commitments of the
society on the other.
There is throughout an emphasis on action and activity.
Ideas, Dewey argues, "result from action and devolve for the sake of the better
control of action. What we term reason is primarily the law of orderly or
effective action."
The existential, social, and psychological dimensions of
education provide evidence of an irreducible moral component. Education for
Dewey is a process of civilization: one of developing, transmitting and refining
a social consciousness. Here, as in later years, Dewey was concerned to
underscore the social importance of education. "I believe," he wrote, "that
education is the fundamental method of social progress and reform. All reforms
which rest simply upon the enactment of law, or the threatening of certain
penalties, or upon changes in mechanical or outward arrangements, are transitory
and futile." Only in the refining of social consciousness does one engender
lasting social reform. It follows, for Dewey, that “the teacher is engaged, not
simply in the training of individuals, but in the formation of the proper social
life.”8He concludes, "the teacher always is the prophet of the true God and the
usherer in of the true kingdom of God." (Review written by Douglas Shrader)